Plain Governance in practice
Applying Plain Governance
Use the framework to explain, design, or assess your arrangements. Start with the questions relevant to your purpose. Each section offers guidance and a tool you can use to record your account.
01
Examine a role or arrangement
Describe the role, what is assigned to it, its relationships with other roles, and the instruments that establish these arrangements. A single responsibility or relationship can be expressed in a sentence; a map shows how several parts of an arrangement connect.
- Who holds the role, and in what capacity do they act?
- What responsibilities, duties, powers, and authority are assigned?
- To whom must they give an account, and for what?
- Which instruments establish these arrangements, and how do they operate in practice?
Record the arrangement as a diagram, table, or set of statements.
Map an arrangement02
Assess an arrangement in practice
Record what happened, the requirements that applied, the evidence, and the grounds for your assessment.
- What act does the arrangement enable people to perform?
- Does the arrangement exist, and is it accepted within the organisation?
- Are the people and circumstances appropriate? Is the arrangement carried out correctly and completely?
- What attitudes or subsequent conduct does the arrangement require?
- What was accomplished, in what respect did it fail, and how serious was the failure?
Bring your evidence and reasons together in a recorded assessment.
Examine an arrangement in practice03
Design decision-making arrangements
Identify the qualities sought in a decision and examine or specify the arrangements needed to support them.
- Which qualities are sought in the decision?
- Which instrument gives the role or body authority, and does the decision fall within its scope?
- What information and contributions must be available?
- What steps must be completed before this decision?
- Who will carry out the decision, and what must be brought back for review or a further decision?
Record the requirements and the governance arrangements that will support them.
Specify decision-making arrangements04
Write or review a policy
Examine what each provision does, clarify its wording, and record the reasons for proposed changes.
- Which arrangements must the policy establish, record, or explain?
- What does each provision do: commit, require, permit, assign, or explain?
- Can each reader identify what applies to them and what they must do?
- Do the requirements, authority, related instruments, and practical circumstances work together?
Record the provision’s wording, reasons for revision, and unresolved matters.
Examine a policy provisionPrepare printable notes or a blank template
Evidence and reasons for judgement
Identify the instruments, evidence, and circumstances that support your account. Record unresolved matters and explain what would be needed to settle them. A completed checklist can leave important questions about practice or effectiveness open.
Plain Governance, developed by Dr Julien Maréchal. © 2026 The Governance Practice.
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